Medical Minute: Hormonal IUDs

Recent media reports have raised concerns about the potential link between hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs) and breast cancer. Headlines have suggested that using hormonal IUDs may significantly increase the risk of breast cancer, especially for those under 50. However, experts like Lucy Bucher, DO, OB/GYN and Vice President of Clinical Affairs at OhioHealth O'Bleness Hospital, are urging women not to worry.

"What we've seen recently in the media are some headlines that sound kind of scary, saying there's a 40 percent increased risk for breast cancer with the hormonal IUD. This is in women who are premenopausal, so 49 and under, and they already have a really low risk," Dr. Bucher said. "That 40 percent increase is really just about 14 extra cases per 10,000 people."

Many other daily activities carry similar or higher risks, and the overall health benefits of hormonal contraception, like IUDs, generally outweigh the minimal risks. 

Hormonal IUDs, a type of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), can provide reliable birth control for women for anywhere from three to eight years, depending on the device. These small plastic devices inserted into the uterus release hormones that help prevent pregnancy. While they are highly effective, Dr. Bucher encourages individuals to have informed discussions with their healthcare provider to determine the best choice for their needs.

"There's a whole host of contraceptive options, and there's definitely one right for everyone out there," she said.

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